springboot 集成短信和邮件的配置示例详解-mile米乐体育
目录
- 依赖
- 配置
- 编码
- 1、邮件
- 2、短信
准备工作
1、集成邮件
以qq邮箱为例
在发送邮件之前,要开启pop3和smtp协议,需要获得邮件服务器的授权码,获取授权码:
1、设置>账户
在账户的下面有一个开启smtp协议的开关并进行密码验证:
2、获取成功的授权码
2、集成短信
以阿里云短信服务为例
1、登陆阿里云—>进入控制台—>开通短信服务
进入后根据提示开通短信服务即可。
2、充值
后期发短信测试需要,暂时可以跳过此步骤。
3、获取accesskey和accesssercet
文档使用指引: https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c6h.13066369.0.0.4b3516b4kn0052
4、api
openapi地址: https://next.api.aliyun.com/document/dysmsapi/2017-05-25/overview
依赖
1、邮件
2、短信
配置
1、配置邮箱基本信息
spring: mail: # 配置 smtp 服务器地址 host: smtp.qq.com # 发送者邮箱 username: 742354529@qq.com # 配置密码,注意不是真正的密码,而是申请的授权码 password: vjstfghblprwbdbd # 端口号465或587 port: 587 # 默认的邮件编码为utf-8 default-encoding: utf-8 # 配置ssl 加密工厂 properties: mail: smtp: socketfactoryclass: javax.net.ssl.sslsocketfactory # 表示开启debug模式,邮件发送过程的日志会在控制台打印出来 debug: true
smtp 服务器地址
- 126邮箱smtp服务器地址:smtp.126.com,端口号:465或者994
- 2163邮箱smtp服务器地址:smtp.163.com,端口号:465或者994
- yeah邮箱smtp服务器地址:smtp.yeah.net,端口号:465或者994
- qq邮箱smtp服务器地址:smtp.qq.com,端口号465或587*
2、短信配置
# 阿里云短信配置 sms: access-id: ltai5tdp3sdqc9yvcguiifdr access-key: egsdqslxcvs5dwjs8dcxmyq124xysv sign-name: endpoint: dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com
编码
1、邮件
1.1、mailservice.java
package com.tanersci.service; import com.tanersci.dto.mailmessagedto; import com.tanersci.vo.messagevo; /** * @classname: mailservice.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.service.mailservice.java * @description: 邮件 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 9:18 **/ public interface mailservice { /** * @monthname: sendsimple * @description: 普通邮件发送 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 9:30 * @param: [dto] * @return: void **/ messagevo sendsimple(mailmessagedto dto); * @monthname: sendattachfile * @description: 带附件的邮件 messagevo sendattachfile(mailmessagedto dto); * @monthname: sendimgres * @description: 带图片资源的邮件 messagevo sendimgres(mailmessagedto dto); }
1.2、mailserviceimpl.java
package com.tanersci.service.impl; import com.alibaba.fastjson.json; import com.tanersci.dto.mailmessagedto; import com.tanersci.vo.messagevo; import com.tanersci.constant.constants; import com.tanersci.service.mailservice; import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.value; import org.springframework.core.io.filesystemresource; import org.springframework.mail.mailexception; import org.springframework.mail.simplemailmessage; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.javamailsender; import org.springframework.mail.javamail.mimemessagehelper; import org.springframework.stereotype.service; import javax.mail.messagingexception; import javax.mail.internet.mimemessage; import java.time.localdatetime; import java.util.date; import java.util.objects; /** * @classname: mailserviceimpl.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.service.impl.mailserviceimpl.java * @description: 邮件 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 9:18 **/ @slf4j @service public class mailserviceimpl implements mailservice { @value("${spring.mail.username}") private string sender; @autowired private javamailsender javamailsender; /** * @monthname: sendsimple * @description: 普通邮件发送 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 9:30 * @param: [dto] * @return: void **/ @override public messagevo sendsimple(mailmessagedto dto) { try { log.info("=======普通邮件发送开始,请求参数:{}", json.tojson(dto)); // 构建一个邮件对象 simplemailmessage message = new simplemailmessage(); // 设置邮件主题 message.setsubject(dto.getsubject()); // 设置邮件发送者,这个跟application.yml中设置的要一致 message.setfrom(sender); // 设置邮件接收者,可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开,以下类似 // message.setto("10*****16@qq.com","12****32*qq.com"); message.setto(dto.getrecipient()); // 设置邮件抄送人,可以有多个抄送人 if (objects.nonnull(dto.getcc())) { message.setcc(dto.getcc()); } // 设置隐秘抄送人,可以有多个 if (objects.nonnull(dto.getbcc())) { message.setbcc(dto.getbcc()); // 设置邮件发送日期 message.setsentdate(new date()); // 设置邮件的正文 message.settext(dto.gettext()); // 发送邮件 javamailsender.send(message); log.info("=======普通邮件发送结束"); return messagevo.builder().code(constants.news_success_code).message(constants.news_success_message).build(); } catch (mailexception e) { log.error("====邮件====sendsimple=====异常:{}", e); return messagevo.builder().code(constants.news_fail_code).message(constants.news_fail_message).build(); } } * @monthname: sendattachfile * @description: 带附件的邮件 public messagevo sendattachfile(mailmessagedto dto) { log.info("=======带附件的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", json.tojson(dto)); mimemessage mimemessage = javamailsender.createmimemessage(); // true表示构建一个可以带附件的邮件对象 mimemessagehelper message = new mimemessagehelper(mimemessage, true); // 第一个参数是自定义的名称,后缀需要加上,第二个参数是文件的位置 dto.getattachments().foreach(file -> { try { message.addattachment(file.getname(), file); } catch (messagingexception e) { log.error("=========邮件附件解析异常:{}", e); } }); javamailsender.send(mimemessage); log.info("=======带附件的邮件结束"); } catch (messagingexception e) { log.error("==========邮件====sendattachfile=====异常:{}", e); * @monthname: sendimgres * @description: 带图片资源的邮件 public messagevo sendimgres(mwww.cppcns.comailmessagedto dto) { log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件开始,请求参数:{}", json.tojson(dto)); // 第一个参数指的是html中占位符的名字,第二个参数就是文件的位置 message.addinline(file.getname(), new filesystemresource(file)); log.error("=========邮件图片解析异常:{}", e); log.info("=======带图片资源的邮件结束"); log.error("====邮件====sendimgres=====异常:{}", e); }
1.3、vo、dto及常量类
mailmessagedto.java
package com.tanersci.dto; import io.swagger.annotations.apimodel; import io.swagger.annotations.apimodelproperty; import lombok.allargsconstructor; import lombok.builder; import lombok.data; import lombok.noargsconstructor; import java.io.file; import java.io.serializable; import java.util.list; /** * @classname: mailmessagedto.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.dto.mailmessagedto.java * @description: 邮件消息 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 9:20 **/ @data @allargsconstructor @noargsconstructor @builder @apimodel(value = "邮件消息") public class mailmessagedto implements serializable { private static final long serialversionuid = 5483400172436286831l; @apimodelproperty(value = "邮件主题") private string subject; @apimodelproperty(value = "接收者:可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开") private string recipient; @apimodelproperty(value = "抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开") private string cc; @apimodelproperty(value = "隐秘抄送人:可以有多个抄送人,中间用逗号隔开") private string bcc; @apimodelproperty(value = "正文") private string text; @apimodelproperty(value = "模板编码") private string code; @apimodelproperty(value = "附件、图片") private list
messagevo.java
pack恰卡编程网age com.tanersci.vo; import io.swagger.annotations.apimodel; import io.swagger.annotations.apimodelproperty; import lombok.allargsconstructor; import lombok.builder; import lombok.data; import lombok.noargsconstructor; import java.io.serializable; /** * @classname: messagevo.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.vo.messagevo.java * @description: 短信、邮件消息返回值 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 11:35 **/ @data @allargsconstructor @noargsconstructor @builder @apimodel(value = "短信、邮件消息返回值") public class messagevo implements serializable { private static final long serialversionuid = 5287525465339500144l; @apimodelproperty(value = "状态码") private string code; @apimodelproperty(value = "状态码的描述") private string message; @apimodelproperty(value = "请求id") private string requestid; @apimodelproperty(value = "发送回执id") private string bizid; @apimodelproperty(value = "模板编码") private string templatecode; }
constants.java
package com.tanersci.constant; /** * @classname: constants.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.constant.constants.java * @description: 常量 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/5/22 15:54 **/ public class constants { /** * 消息发送状态码 */ public final static string news_success_code = "ok"; public final static string news_success_message = "发送成功"; public final static string news_fail_code = "fail"; public final static string news_fail_message = "发送失败"; }
2、短信
2.1、smsservice.java
package com.tanersci.service; import com.tanersci.dto.smsmessagedto; import com.tanersci.dto.smstemplatedto; import com.tanersci.vo.messagevo; /** * @classname: smsservice.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.service.smsservice.java * @description: 短信 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 10:56 **/ public interface smsservice { /** * @monthname: send * @description: 发短信 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 14:50 * @param: [dto] * @return: com.tanersci.vo.messagevo **/ messagevo send(smsmessagedto dto); * @monthname: addsmstemplate * @description: 申请短信模板 * @param: [template] messagevo addsmstemplate(smstemplatedto template); * @monthname: deletesmstemplate * @description: 删除短信模板 messagevo deletesmstemplate(smstemplatedto template); * @monthname: modifysmwww.cppcns.comstemplate * @description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板 messagevo modifysmstemplate(smstemplatedto template); * @monthname: querysmstemplate * @description: 查询短信模板的审核状态 messagevo querysmstemplate(smstemplatedto template); }
2.2、smsserviceimpl.java
package com.tanersci.service.impl; import com.alibaba.fastjson.json; import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.client; import com.aliyun.dysmsapi20170525.models.*; import com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.config; import com.tanersci.dto.smsmessagedto; import com.tanersci.dto.smstemplatedto; import com.tanersci.vo.messagevo; import com.tanersci.config.smsconfig; import com.tanersci.constant.constants; import com.tanersci.service.smsservice; import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.service; import java.time.localdatetime; import java.util.objects; import java.util.uuid; /** * @classname: smsserviceimpl.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.service.impl.smsserviceimpl.java * @description: 短信 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 10:57 **/ @slf4j @service public class smsserviceimpl implements smsservice { @autowired private smsconfig smsconfig; /** * @monthname: createclient * @description: sk初始化账号client * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 15:44 * @param: [accessid, accesskey, endpoint] * @return: com.aliyun.teaopenapi.client **/ public client createclient() throws exception { config config = new config(); config.accesskeyid = smsconfig.getaccessid(); config.accesskeysecret = smsconfig.getaccesskey(); config.endpoint = smsconfig.getendpoint(); return new client(config); } * @monthname: send * @description: 发短信 * @date: 2021/6/7 14:50 * @param: [dto] * @return: com.tanersci.vo.messagevo @override public messagevo send(smsmessagedto dto) { try { log.info("======发送短信开始,请求参数:{}", json.tojson(dto)); client client = createclient(); // 组装请求对象 sendsmsrequest request = new sendsmsrequest(); // 外部流水扩展字段 string outid = uuid.randomuuid().tostring(); request.setoutid(outid); // 支持对多个手机号码发送短信,手机号码之间以英文逗号(,)分隔。上限为1000个手机号码。批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟。 request.setphonenumbers(dto.getphone()); // 短信签名名称 request.setsignname(smsconfig.getsignname()); // 短信模板id request.settemplatecode(dto.gettemplatecode()); // 短信模板变量对应的实际值,json格式。如果json中需要带换行符,请参照标准的json协议处理。 request.settemplateparam(json.tojsonstring(dto.getparam())); // 发送短信 sendsmsresponse res = client.sendsms(request); messagevo message = messagevo.builder().build(); if (objects.equals(constants.news_success_code, res.body.getcode())) { log.info("======发送短信成功,返回值:{}www.cppcns.com", json.tojson(res.body)); message.setcode(constants.news_success_code); message.setmessage(constants.news_success_message); } else { log.info("======发送短信失败,返回值:{}", json.tojson(res.body)); message.setcode(constants.news_fail_code); message.setmessage(constants.news_fail_message); } return message; } catch (exception e) { log.error("======发送短信异常:{}", e.getmessage()); e.printstacktrace(); return messagevo.builder().code(constants.news_fail_code).message(constants.news_fail_message).build(); } * @monthname: addsmstemplate * @description: 申请短信模板 * @param: [template] public messagevo addsmstemplate(smstemplatedto template) { log.info("======申请短信模板,请求参数:{}", json.tojson(template)); addsmstemplaterequest request = new addsmstemplaterequest(); request.settemplatetype(template.gettemplatetype()); request.settemplatename(template.gettemplatename()); request.settemplatecontent(template.gettemplatecontent()); request.setremark(template.getremark()); addsmstemplateresponse res = client.addsmstemplate(request); if (objects.equals(teamconstants.news_success_code, res.body.getcode())) { log.info("======申请短信模板,返回值:{}", json.tojson(res.body)); return messagevo.builder() .code(constants.news_success_code) .message(constants.news_success_message) .templatecode(res.getbody().templatecode) .build(); return messagevo.builder().code(constants.news_fail_code).message(constants.news_fail_message).build(); log.error("======申请短信模板,异常:{}", e.getmessage()); * @monthname: deletesmstemplate * @description: 删除短信模板 public messagevo deletesmstemplate(smstemplatedto template) { log.info("======删除短信模板,请求参数:{}", json.tojson(template)); deletesmstemplaterequest request = new deletesmstemplaterequest(); request.settemplatecode(template.gettemplatecode()); deletesmstemplateresponse res = client.deletesmstemplate(request); log.info("======删除短信模板,返回值:{}", json.tojson(res.body)); return messagevo.builder().code(constants.news_success_code).message(constants.news_success_message).build(); log.error("======删除短信模板,异常:{}", e); * @monthname: modifysmstemplate * @description: 修改未通过审核的短信模板 public messagevo modifysmstemplate(smstemplatedto template) { log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,请求参数:{}", json.tojson(template)); modifysmstemplaterequest request = new modifysmstemplaterequest(); modifysmstemplateresponse res = client.modifysmstemplate(request); log.info("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,返回值:{}", json.tojson(res.body)); log.error("======修改未通过审核的短信模板,异常:{}", e.getmessage()); * @monthname: querysmstemplate * @description: 查询短信模板的审核状态 public messagevo querysmstemplate(smstemplatedto template) { log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,请求参数:{}", json.tojson(template)); querysmstemplaterequest request = new querysmstemplaterequest(); querysmstemplateresponse res = client.querysmstemplate(request); log.info("======查询短信模板的审核状态,返回值:{}", json.tojson(res.body)); log.error("======查询短信模板的审核状态,异常:{}", e.getmessage()); }
2.3、smsconfig.java
package com.tanersci.config; import lombok.data; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.value; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.configurationproperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; import org.springframework.stereotype.component; /** * @classname: smsconfig.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.config.smsconfig.java * @description: 短信配置 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 16:41 **/ @data @component public class smsconfig { @value("${sms.access-id}") private string accessid; @value("${sms.access-key}") private string accesskey; @value("${sms.sign-name}") private string signname; @value("${sms.endpoint}") private string endpoint; }
2.4、vo、dto类
messagevo 同用邮件的
mailmessagedto.java
package com.tanersci.dto; import io.swagger.annotations.apimodel; import io.swagger.annotations.apimodelproperty; import lombok.allargsconstructor; import lombok.builder; import lombok.data; import lombok.noargsconstructor; import java.io.serializable; /** * @classname: mailmessagedto.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.dto.smsmessagedto.java * @description: 短信 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 9:20 **/ @data @allargsconstructor @noargsconstructor @builder @apimodel(value = "短信消息") public class smsmessagedto implements serializable { private static final long serialversionuid = 3427970548460798908l; @apimodelproperty(value = "手机号,多个以逗号隔开") private string phone; @apimodelproperty(value = "模板编码") private string templatecode; @apimodelproperty(value = "模板参数") private templateparamdto param; private string code; }
smstemplate.java
package com.tanersci.dto; import lombok.allargsconstructor; import lombok.builder; import lombok.data; import lombok.noargsconstructor; import java.io.serializable; /** * @classname: smstemplate.java * @classpath: com.tanersci.dto.smstemplatedto.java * @description: 短信模板 * @author: tanyp * @date: 2021/6/7 15:02 **/ @data @allargsconstructor @noargsconstructor @builder public class smstemplatedto implements serializable { private static final long serialversionuid = -8909531614461840038l; /** * 模板类型:0:验证码,1:短信通知,2:推广短信,3:国际/港澳台消息。 */ private integer templatetype; * 模板名称,长度为1~30个字符 private string templatename; * 模板内容,长度为1~500个字符 private string templatecontent; * 短信模板code private string templatecode; * 短信模板申请说明。请在申请说明中描述您的业务使用场景,长度为1~100个字符 private string remark; }
注意
项目中使用lombok插件和swagger依赖,无相关依赖的请自行修改。
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